Low altitude economy is an emerging and promising economic field, which will be introduced in detail from multiple aspects as follows:
Definition and Connotation
Definition: Low altitude economy refers to an economic form that relies on low altitude airspace and uses general aviation activities as a carrier, covering multiple industrial links such as research and development, manufacturing, market operation, comprehensive support, and extended services of general aircraft. It involves the deep integration of the aviation industry and regional economy, optimizing the allocation of resources related to low altitude flight to achieve maximum economic value.
Connotation expansion: From the perspective of the industrial chain, the low altitude economy not only includes the production and flight activities of aircraft, but also includes infrastructure construction, aviation finance, aviation tourism, aviation logistics, aviation training, aviation culture and other fields that provide support for it. These industries are interrelated and mutually reinforcing, forming a complex and organic industrial ecosystem.
Industrial composition
General aircraft manufacturing
Aircraft manufacturing: including various types such as fixed wing aircraft, helicopters, rotary wing aircraft, etc. For example, well-known aircraft manufacturers such as Cessna and Robinson produce planes that are widely used in private aviation, sightseeing tourism, flight training, and other fields. Aircraft manufacturing involves multiple disciplines and processes such as materials science, aerospace engineering, and precision manufacturing, reflecting the level of high-end manufacturing industry.
Component production: This is an important support for aircraft manufacturing. From key components such as engines, wings, landing gear, to various electronic devices, instruments, etc., professional manufacturers are required. For example, as the "heart" of an aircraft, aircraft engines are difficult to develop and produce with high technological content. Engine manufacturers such as Pratt&Whitney and Rolls Royce occupy important positions in the global aviation parts market.
General Aviation Operations Services
Air travel: With the improvement of people's living standards, air travel services are gradually emerging. Tourists can take helicopters or small planes for sightseeing flights over cities and scenic spots, such as taking a helicopter over New York to overlook the panoramic view of Manhattan, or taking a sightseeing plane to appreciate the unique peaks and scenery in Zhangjiajie scenic area in China. This unique tourism experience has brought new growth points to the low air economy.
Flight training: To cultivate professional pilots and meet the needs of flight enthusiasts, flight training is an important component of low altitude economy. Flight schools impart flight knowledge and skills to students through professional coaches, advanced simulation equipment, and real flight training. For example, professional institutions such as the Florida Flight Institute in the United States transport a large number of pilots worldwide every year.
Agricultural and forestry operations: General aircraft have a wide range of applications in the fields of agriculture and forestry. In agriculture, airplanes can carry out tasks such as sowing, fertilizing, and spraying pesticides, greatly improving agricultural production efficiency. In forestry, airplanes can be used for forest resource exploration, pest control, forest fire prevention and other work.
Infrastructure construction and guarantee
Airport construction: including the construction of general airports and temporary take-off and landing points. General airports are important bases for general aviation activities, and their construction requires consideration of various factors such as geographical location, runway length, and airport facilities. Compared with large transport airports, general airports have relatively smaller scale and functions, but are numerous and widely distributed. In addition to fixed general airports, temporary takeoff and landing points need to be set up in some special areas to meet the needs of emergency rescue, agricultural and forestry operations and other temporary flight tasks.
Air traffic control services: Low altitude flights also require strict air traffic management. Air traffic control services include flight plan approval, air traffic command, flight information services, and more. By utilizing advanced radar, communication equipment, and air traffic control systems, we ensure the safe and orderly operation of low altitude flights.
Maintenance support: The maintenance and upkeep of general aircraft are key to ensuring flight safety. Maintenance companies need to have professional technical personnel, advanced maintenance equipment, and standardized maintenance processes. From daily aircraft maintenance and troubleshooting to regular maintenance and component replacement, strict adherence to aviation standards is required.
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